Coupling ising.py

From Werner KRAUTH

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Line 4: Line 4:
=Description= =Description=
-=Program (in Python3=+=Program (in Python3)=
import random, math import random, math
- +
L = 7 L = 7
N = L * L N = L * L
Line 20: Line 20:
S1 = [-1] * N S1 = [-1] * N
S2 = [1] * N S2 = [1] * N
- nsteps = 10000 
step = 0 step = 0
while True: while True:
Line 36: Line 35:
break break
print(T, MeanCoupling / NIter) print(T, MeanCoupling / NIter)
-~ +=Output=
 +A slightly modified graphics version of this program produces the following output:
 + 
 +[[Image:IsingCoupling.png|left|50px]]
 +<br clear="all" />
=Version= =Version=
See history for version information. See history for version information.
[[Category:Python]] [[Category:Honnef_2015]] [[Category:MOOC_SMAC]] [[Category:Python]] [[Category:Honnef_2015]] [[Category:MOOC_SMAC]]

Current revision

This page presents the program coupling_ising.py, a heat-bath algorithm for the Ising model on an LxL square lattice in two dimensions, run for two configurations at a time. The algorithm illustrates the coupling phenomenon.


Contents

Description

Program (in Python3)

import random, math

L = 7
N = L * L
nbr = {i : ((i // L) * L + (i + 1) % L, (i + L) % N,
            (i // L) * L + (i - 1) % L, (i - L) % N) \
                                    for i in range(N)}
NIter = 100
for TT in range(20, 40):
    T = TT / 10
    beta = 1.0 / T
    MeanCoupling = 0
    for iter in range(NIter):
        S1 = [-1] * N
        S2 = [1] * N
        step = 0
        while True:
            step += 1
            k = random.randint(0, N - 1)
            Upsilon = random.uniform(0.0, 1.0)
            h1 = sum(S1[nn] for nn in nbr[k])
            S1[k] = -1
            if Upsilon < 1.0 / (1.0 + math.exp(-2.0 * beta * h1)): S1[k] = 1
            h2 = sum(S2[nn] for nn in nbr[k])
            S2[k] = -1
            if Upsilon < 1.0 / (1.0 + math.exp(-2.0 * beta * h2)): S2[k] = 1
            if S1 == S2:
                MeanCoupling += step
                break
    print(T, MeanCoupling / NIter)

Output

A slightly modified graphics version of this program produces the following output:

50px


Version

See history for version information.

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