next up previous
Next: Interpretation Up: Carrying capacity Previous: Carrying capacity

Algebraic approach

Unless otherwise stated, in the following sections all changes of variables are done with respect to and defined by eq. 5 of section 2, even though those quantities might not be the equilibrium values of the modified model used in that section. and will be further referred to as the harvesting equilibrium in the sense that they are the equilibrium values for a model with only one negative term in the resource equation, namely the harvest term.

  
Figure 5: Time plot of the resource level and capital for the model of section 3, which accounts for situations where the resource is of the same order as the carrying capacity. N and K are normalized by and of section 2, respectively. The first upward oscillation of the resource is damped by the presence of the carrying capacity, resulting in a smaller amount of resource depletion. In this figure , , the initial resource level is taken to be at the equilibrium of , and the initial capital at half of its equilibrium value, so that .

  
Figure 6: Influence of the carrying capacity on resource depletion. The magnitude of the resource depletion is plotted on the vertical axis as a function of the distance from equilibrium for each of the four values of the ratio between carrying capacity and harvesting equilibrium (40, long dashes; 20, short dashes; 10, dot dash and 5 dotted line) and for the model of section 2, solid line, which would correspond to an infinite carrying capacity. The existence of a carrying capacity reduces resource depletion, even when the carrying capacity is rather high with respect to the harvest equilibrium.

The carrying capacity can be normalized the same way as N, with respect to given by eq. 5, giving , and the new nondimensionalized model is:

 

 

This model has three equilibria at , and ).

These first two equilibria are unstable.

Near the usual attractor, set , and linearize to get:

 

 

The eigenvalues are

 

where .



next up previous
Next: Interpretation Up: Carrying capacity Previous: Carrying capacity



weisbuch
Fri Feb 7 13:18:37 GMT+0100 1997