Fertilization is the decisive process in the life of higher organisms whose gamete membrane adhesion constitutes the initial event. For mammals, the process is almost doomed to fail without the tetraspanin CD9 (2000) and JUNO (2014) on the oocyte a
nd the Ig-Super Family protein IZUMO (2005) on the spermatozoon. Nevertheless basic questions about their individual or collective roles and action modes are none completely answered.
The goal is targeting a better understanding of the membrane dynamics triggered by one single fertilizing sperm adhesion on the oocyte membrane. Indeed, the study of the contact area in time and space will be helpful to develop model to address some puzzles of membrane merging. However, due to the large size of mammalian oocyte, and to the high mobility of sperm, it is extremely difficult to image precisely the cells interaction. To overcome the situation, I have designed new setup using micromanipulation under confocal microscopy to investigate the components exchange between spermatozoon and oocyte.
Chalbi M, Ravaux B et al – Sperm protein Izumo binds an egg partner of CD9 conserved between mouse and human to drive fast and robust sperm-egg adhesion prior to fusion, Development (2014).
source : http://benjaminravaux.com
Category : Gamete interaction